Pharmacological animal models of schizophrenia for antipsychotic drug discovery and development
نویسندگان
چکیده
Schizophrenia is a chronic psychoneurological condition that encompasses wide variety of neurochemical, morphological, bioelectrical and behavioural changes. Comprehension the mechanisms underlying schizophrenia psychosis cannot be fully acquired in clinical studies with humans. For this reason, number experimental animal models have been developed. Although none existing reproduces complete spectrum schizophrenia, critical aspects pathology processes can experimentally recapitulated. In review we summarise pathological features, advantages limitations major pharmacological including maternal immune activation. Commonly used are useful for preclinical evaluation antipsychotic drugs involve dysfunction various neurotransmitter systems, dopamine, glutamate, serotonin. The also describes activation neurodevelopmental rat schizophrenia. Positive, negative, cognitive symptoms vary degree combination depending on type model used. A greater understanding strengths weaknesses use more than one to evaluate activity would help improve efficiency drug discovery process therapy translation from patients.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1994-9499', '1994-9480']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.19163/1994-9480-2023-20-2-20-28